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The government’s commitment to pursue net-zero emission strategies will likely make life more difficult for landlords. In addition, rising energy prices mean energy-efficient properties are more attractive to potential tenants.
There is a diverse range of properties in Northampton, Kettering, Peterborough and Wellingborough. The market covers everything from modern town centre apartments and post-war family homes to detached houses and Victorian terraces dating back to the 19th Century industrial boom. This diversity means some rental properties will fare better than others on EPC ratings. Under the current laws, all rental properties must achieve an EPC rating of E or better. Period properties are generally less energy efficient than new builds, so they may need more improvements to make the grade.
This article explains the proposed changes to EPC regulations, the likely impact this will have on Peterborough landlords, and how you can improve your property’s EPC rating.
When a home is sold or rented in the UK, it must have an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC). An EPC measures the property’s energy efficiency and tells the person living there how much the bills for heating, hot water and lighting might be.
An EPC also includes recommendations for improving the home’s energy efficiency. For each measure, the report tells you how much it will cost to install and estimates your annual savings.
It is easy to see how energy efficient a property is from its rating band. The bands range from A, which is the most efficient to G, least efficient. So, the homes with the lowest energy bills will be in bands A and B.
The average rating for a home in the UK is band D. The current property rating is shown on a chart like this. The chart also shows the rating that could be achieved if the measures for improving energy efficiency are implemented.

An EPC report is conducted by a qualified home assessor and they will assess how energy efficient the property is. This involves performing a series of measurements of different elements that affect the overall energy efficiency of a property.
They use a template to work through the energy efficiency of different areas of the home, including:
As they complete the EPC report, they will provide ratings, actions and recommendations for improvements, plus an overview of the property features with ratings based on u-values. The report will also include a summary of estimated energy costs so that tenants can see how much their energy bills are likely to be, before moving into a property.
The report also includes projected energy savings that can be made by implementing the actions the assessor recommends.
As well as meeting your legal requirements as a landlord, improving your EPC rating can help attract tenants. It’s worth the time and money, even if a home improvement isn’t essential at this point. Making some lower cost improvements, such as improving the insulation, could have a big impact on energy savings. Installing low energy lighting could also help to reduce energy bills, and this can be a quick and low-cost change.
Residential property is responsible for an estimated 15% of greenhouse gas emissions in the UK. Reducing the environmental impact of our homes will go a long way towards protecting our planet and halting climate change.
To bring the nation’s carbon emissions down, the government has set Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES) legislation stipulating that all rental properties have an EPC rating of E or above. The proposed new legislation, planned to take effect in 2028 for new tenancies and from 2030 for all tenancies, will require rental property to have a minimum C rating.
Improvements can also reduce energy bills, so your potential tenants will value a good EPC rating. No one wants to rent a house that’s draughty, cold and expensive to run. If your rental property has a good energy efficiency rating, prospective tenants will know they can save on their bills and are likely to choose your property over a similar one that has higher energy bills.
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There were plans for the minimum EPC rating for rental properties to be increased to C from 2025 for new tenancies; and by 2028, all tenancies would have needed to comply. However, these plans have been delayed.
Plans under the new Labour Government will require rental properties to be a minimum C rating from 2028 for new tenancies and for existing tenancies, the deadline will be 2030. The proposals are currently in consultation phase and could change but these are the expected deadlines.
It’s not just the minimum home energy rating that’s changing. The cost cap on making improvements will be raised from £3,500 to £15,000 under the current proposals. However, there may be an affordability exemption, which could cap the energy improvement costs to £10,000 for properties with lower council tax bands and ones that are in areas with lower rents.
The local area beats the national average on energy efficiency, with 40% of homes currently rated at least C. That’s well above the average of 30% but still leaves a sizeable number of properties with work to do.
However, there is plenty of time for landlords to prepare for the new legislation if their property does not currently meet the proposed minimum C rating. Peterborough landlords can start preparing by reviewing the recommendations on their existing EPC report.
For older properties such as Victorian detached or terraced houses, which are common in Peterborough, energy efficiency tends to be lower. Therefore, starting to make improvements over the next few years will help meet the new rating requirements.

The simplest way to improve your EPC rating is to ensure your loft insulation is at least 270mm thick. Good loft insulation will reduce the energy that can escape through the roof.
Installing new installation is relatively cheap, with loose fill insulation starting from around £10 per square metre. Several types of installation can be self-installed, without paying for the cost of a professional. Energy savings of around £350 per year can be achieved in some properties.
Cavity wall insulation is suitable for properties that have been built with a gap between two layers of brick. Insulation can be blown into the gap from the outside of your property through holes drilled in the wall. These holes are later filled to match your brickwork.
Cavity wall insulation is an easy and relatively cheap way to improve your EPC rating by tackling heat loss. If your property has solid walls, the price is significantly higher. Solid wall insulation can cost as much as £10,000 or £20,000. This is necessary for older properties where no cavities exist between the wall, so an entire new layer of insulation needs to be built against the wall, either internally or externally.
An old and inefficient boiler will dramatically reduce the EPC rating of your property, so fitting an energy-efficient one can make a real difference. Installing a more efficient boiler is costly but will massively improve your rating.
You might also want to consider renewable heating solutions such as heat pumps and biomass boilers. Air source heat pumps are extremely energy efficient and while they cost significantly more at around £8,000 to £18,000, though the UK government offers grants to significantly offset the cost.
Biomass boilers use organic materials to produce energy, which greatly reduces carbon emissions compared to standard boilers. Installing a biomass boiler costs around £4,000 to £10,000. Again, there are grants available to help cover the costs, such as the Boiler Upgrade Scheme.
Invest in double or triple-glazed windows if you don’t already have them. Double glazing doesn’t add as many points as loft and wall insulation. But if your property isn’t already double-glazed, installing it will boost your score by up to ten points.
Triple glazing is becoming more mainstream and will reduce the heat that escapes your windows. However, if you already have double glazing, you will gain only a minimal improvement to your EPC rating by upgrading it to triple glazing.
Fitting homes with double and triple glazing can cost an average of £4,500. But this addition can give them the edge with tenants.

Installing solar panels on your home is another way to improve the energy rating of your property. The average cost of installing solar panels ranges from around £5,000 to £12,000, depending on the size, panel specification and roof complexity.
Renewable energy sources such as solar panels are better for the planet and can save tenants a lot of money on their energy bills. Solar panels can deliver energy cost savings of around £500 per year, so they can be a worthwhile long-term investment. Properties with large roof areas that are south, east or west-facing can generate a large amount of energy.
Replacing your old traditional incandescent light bulbs with halogen bulbs, compact fluorescent lamps or LED bulbs is a quick and easy way to score a few extra points on your EPC. Although their initial cost is higher, you save money because these bulbs use much less energy. LED light bulbs can last as much as 40 times as long as a traditional incandescent bulb.
Fitting new floor insulation could prevent 20% of the property’s heat loss, improving your EPC score and cutting energy bills by £180. The average cost is between £1,500 and £3,000, with the exact figure depending on your property’s flooring and the insulation type.
Hot water cylinder insulation is a relatively cheap way to improve your EPC score. A hot water cylinder jacket costs around £20, and insulation for the connecting pipes is also affordable.
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Add an intelligent thermostat and thermostatic radiator valves (TRVs) to your heating system to gain even more EPC points. Smart heating controls can help cut carbon emissions, and tenants will appreciate them since they can help reduce heating bills.
There are a number of government schemes that can help with the costs of energy efficiency improvements. These include:
It’s not cheap to install solar panels or upgrade the heating system, but there are benefits beyond EPC ratings. Home energy efficiency is important to tenants, so that a good EPC score could give you an edge in the rental market. You will typically see a reduction in mould and condensation problems, bringing your maintenance expenses down.
There are long-term benefits too. Properties with good EPC ratings can often increase in value – good news if you eventually decide to sell. Looking at the bigger picture, you’re lowering your property’s carbon footprint.
The cost of an EPC check ranges from £49 to £120, depending on the location and size of the property. Some assessors in Peterborough offer a flat fee of £49.
If you are selling or renting your property in Northamptonshire or Cambridgeshire, we can help. Contact us to book a phone or face-to-face consultation.
Use our 63-point checklist to verify
that your rental property is compliant
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